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Help on the Homework (PF chapter 10)

 
 
OrugantiSuraj的头像
Help on the Homework (PF chapter 10)
OrugantiSuraj - 2017年09月25日 Monday 17:26
 

I need help on the following variation of the problem shown below:


In the figure if h1 = 0.22 cm and h2 = 4.75 cm and the blue liquid in the U-tube is water (1000 kg/m3), what is the density of the green liquid? 

The picture is an open-tube manometer with a green liquid on top of water. 

(Edited by Areteem Professor - original submission Sunday, 24 September 2017, 2:25 PM; Reason:  Added class to title)

 
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Re: Help on the Homework
ProfessorAreteem - 2017年09月25日 Monday 17:25
 

Hi Suraj. In the future, please let us know which class this is for when you make the post.

Let $P_0$ be atmospheric pressure and $P$ denote the pressure at the bottom of the green liquid. Hence we know $$P = P_0 + \rho_g\cdot g\cdot h_2$$ where $\rho_g$ is the density of the green liquid.

This pressure is the same at the other side of the tube at the same height. Hence $$P = P_0 + \rho_b\cdot g\cdot (h_2 - h_1)$$ where $\rho_b = 1000$ is the density of water (the blue liquid).

Setting these equal we can solve for $\rho_g$, this gives $$\rho_g = \rho_b\cdot \frac{h_2 - h_1}{h_2} = 1000\cdot \frac{4.75 - 0.22}{4.75} = 953.68\approx 954$$ in this case.