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Math Challenge II-A Algebra Final Quiz Problem 18

 
 
JinTina的头像
Math Challenge II-A Algebra Final Quiz Problem 18
JinTina - 2022年04月3日 Sunday 15:39
 

Hello!

Can you help with problem 18, I got it wrong and the solution underneath the problem said it is the same as the previous problem but with y=1. The previous problem does not include y nor does it relate to this one.  How do you do the problem? Can you clarify a bit? Thank you so much!


Tina

 
LensmireJohn的头像
Re: Math Challenge II-A Algebra Final Quiz Problem 18
LensmireJohn - 2022年04月5日 Tuesday 11:17
 

Hi Tina,

The final quiz actually has some problems from the previous chapters in it. This question, is actually 7.20, which references 7.19. I would recommend you take a look at the Chapter 7 practice quiz again and look at 7.19 and 7.20 there for the trick of factoring the solution mentions.

That being said, this question does amount to (after combining like terms and getting rid of the negatives) solving $x^3 + 3x^2 + x + 3 = 0$. Our hope when solving a general cubic is that we can find one rational root to help the factoring. The Rational Root Theorem can help. For this cubic, remember this theorem says that the only possible rational roots are $\pm 1$ and $\pm 3$. Trial and error here gives us that $x = -3$ is a root. Then factoring or polynomial long division gives us$$x^3 + 3x^2 + x + 3 = (x+3)(x^2+1)$$so $x=-3$ is the only real root.

JinTina的头像
Re: Math Challenge II-A Algebra Final Quiz Problem 18
JinTina - 2022年04月7日 Thursday 21:08
 

Thank you!