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Need help on math challenge II-A chapter 7 problem 7.30

 
 
ZhangYizhou的头像
Need help on math challenge II-A chapter 7 problem 7.30
ZhangYizhou - 2021年01月4日 Monday 21:43
 
Can I get a hint for this problem? I have no idea how to solve it.
 
ProfessorAreteem的头像
Re: Need help on math challenge II-A chapter 7 problem 7.30
ProfessorAreteem - 2021年01月6日 Wednesday 14:45
 

Hi Yizhou. Are you referring to Algebra, Geometry, Number Theory, or Combinatorics? Also, I can see you are taking some of the Math Challenge II-B, not II-A, courses as self paced, so is this for MC II-B?

ZhangYizhou的头像
Re: Need help on math challenge II-A chapter 7 problem 7.30
ZhangYizhou - 2021年01月7日 Thursday 18:54
 

Sorry, I forgot to put it in my post, I meant the number theory book. Also im just reviewing my II-A book that's why.

ProfessorAreteem的头像
Re: Need help on math challenge II-A chapter 7 problem 7.30
ProfessorAreteem - 2021年01月19日 Tuesday 18:52
 

This looks a lot like Euler's Theorem (the extension of Fermat's Little Theorem), right?

Euler's Theorem guarantees that both $m^{\phi(n)} \equiv 1 \pmod{n}$ and $n^{\phi(n)} \equiv 1 \pmod{m}$. How can you turn these into something that looks like $m^{\phi(n)} + n^{\phi(m)}$?

(Try to remember what we usually do in a problem like "what is the largest three-digit number that leaves a remainder of $1$ when divided by $5$ and $7$?")