Online Course Discussion Forum

Question about online summer camp 2021 Algebra blue group problem P6

 
 
Picture of Yizhou Zhang
Question about online summer camp 2021 Algebra blue group problem P6
by Yizhou Zhang - Monday, July 5, 2021, 6:46 PM
 

Let a, b, c, d be the roots of x^4 − 5x^2 + 3x + 1. Evaluate a^4 + b^4 + c^4 + d^4 .

I am having trouble doing this problem. While I could find a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2=19 using Vieta's formula, I am stuck and do not know how to get the answer the question is asking for. Can someone help?

 
Picture of Areteem Professor
Re: Question about online summer camp 2021 Algebra blue group problem P6
by Areteem Professor - Monday, July 12, 2021, 2:26 PM
 

This is one of those problems where we can use the given equations to reduce some exponents.

Since you know that $a$ is a root of $x^4 -5x^2+3x+1$, then $a^4 - 5a^2 + 3a + 1 = 0$, that is, $a^4 = 5a^2 -3a -1$.