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MC II-B Number Theory

 
 
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MC II-B Number Theory
by Claire Lee - Saturday, March 16, 2024, 8:45 AM
 

I need help with  problem 2.29 of the MC II-B Number theory book. The questions is “How many 5 digit numbers abcde (so abcde is included in 0…9 with a not equal to 0) such that the sum of abcd and bcde is divisible  by 11?”  

I need help solving this problem.

 
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Re: MC II-B Number Theory
by John Lensmire - Monday, March 18, 2024, 9:52 AM
 

This question is definitely a little tricky! As a general hint, this problem is meant to test your understanding of the divisibility rule for 11 and its proof.

Using place values, what is the sum of the two four digit numbers abcd and bcde? Then try to think about how that sum is divisible by 11. You will probably use reasoning similar to the proof of the divisibility rule for 11.

Hope this helps!

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Re: MC II-B Number Theory
by Claire Lee - Friday, March 22, 2024, 2:46 PM
 

(a+b)1000+(b+c)100+(c+d)10+d+e

(a+b)-(b+c)+(c+d)-(d+e)=a+e

It means b,c,d don't matter. so (a,e)=(2,9), (3,8),(4,7)..... so 8 different case.

8*10*10*10=8000.

answer is 9000. why?

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Re: MC II-B Number Theory
by Areteem Professor - Friday, March 22, 2024, 3:22 PM
 

Overall good job! But be a little careful with your algebra. Shouldn't you get a-e instead of a+e?