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MC II-B Number Theory

 
 
LeeClaire的头像
MC II-B Number Theory
LeeClaire - 2024年03月16日 Saturday 08:45
 

I need help with  problem 2.29 of the MC II-B Number theory book. The questions is “How many 5 digit numbers abcde (so abcde is included in 0…9 with a not equal to 0) such that the sum of abcd and bcde is divisible  by 11?”  

I need help solving this problem.

 
LensmireJohn的头像
Re: MC II-B Number Theory
LensmireJohn - 2024年03月18日 Monday 09:52
 

This question is definitely a little tricky! As a general hint, this problem is meant to test your understanding of the divisibility rule for 11 and its proof.

Using place values, what is the sum of the two four digit numbers abcd and bcde? Then try to think about how that sum is divisible by 11. You will probably use reasoning similar to the proof of the divisibility rule for 11.

Hope this helps!

LeeClaire的头像
Re: MC II-B Number Theory
LeeClaire - 2024年03月22日 Friday 14:46
 

(a+b)1000+(b+c)100+(c+d)10+d+e

(a+b)-(b+c)+(c+d)-(d+e)=a+e

It means b,c,d don't matter. so (a,e)=(2,9), (3,8),(4,7)..... so 8 different case.

8*10*10*10=8000.

answer is 9000. why?

ProfessorAreteem的头像
Re: MC II-B Number Theory
ProfessorAreteem - 2024年03月22日 Friday 15:22
 

Overall good job! But be a little careful with your algebra. Shouldn't you get a-e instead of a+e?