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math challenge II-A combinatoratics 7.23

 
 
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math challenge II-A combinatoratics 7.23
by Zeyin Wu - Friday, October 1, 2021, 1:51 AM
 

Why is n(B)=2^5? Isn't it all subsets of A?

 
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Re: math challenge II-A combinatoratics 7.23
by John Lensmire - Friday, October 1, 2021, 12:03 PM
 

Yes $n(B) = 2^5 = 32$ is the number of subsets of $A$. How are you counting the number of subsets of $A$?

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Re: math challenge II-A combinatoratics 7.23
by Zeyin Wu - Friday, October 1, 2021, 10:32 PM
 
For every number in n(A) we either include it or not in n(B), which gives 2^5=32, but can we also not include anything? Shouldn’t we subtract this one possibility and give 31 before we make injections from A to B?
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Re: math challenge II-A combinatoratics 7.23
by John Lensmire - Monday, October 4, 2021, 12:47 PM
 

Remember that the empty set $\emptyset = \{\}$, which is the set that contains nothing, is always a subset of any other set. Therefore, we do want to still include this outcome, giving us the $32$ subsets.