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MCIV Chapt9 Exmpl 19
Before we split into Case 1 and Case 2, $W_n$ is already paired with $M_j$.
You have no problem with Case 1, right?
Now consider Case 2. $W_j$ is not paired with $M_n$. We have the following people not paired yet:
Women: $W_1, W_2, \ldots, W_{j-1}, W_j, W_{j+1}, \ldots, W_{n-1}$.
Men: $M_1, M_2, \ldots, M_{j-1}, M_n, M_{j+1}, \ldots, M_{n-1}$.
We want to find the number of mismatches of this group, considering $W_j$ does not pair with $M_n$, it is equivalent to the original $n-1$ pairs and the newcomer $M_n$ is taking the place of $M_j$. There are $a_{n-1}$ ways.
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